Chapter 8
One can be freed
from transmigration
If one maintains practice well
after awakening to one’s original nature (本性),
and purifies one’s karmic hindrance,
one will attain the saintly fruit of an arhat
and be freed from the transmigration of life and death.
If one can reach the stage of a Bodhisattva,
one can see that one’s becoming a Buddha is guaranteed.
If one can reach up to this stage, one will not backslide.
If one becomes a Buddha,
one will possess the Three Bodies
of the Dharma, Reward and Transformation Bodies,
and one will be perfectly combined with the universe.
This is Great Nirvana and Great Liberation!
Songs of the tranquil Samadhi
It is truly a sad situation that the Buddhism of this country in this age that we live in has been greatly distorted. Buddhism without precepts can never exist. The first is to keep the precepts, and the second is to keep the precepts.
One is not a Buddhist if one neglects the recitation of a Buddha’s name and turns away from the Sutras of the Buddha. It is non-Buddhism, and they are the followers of the non-Buddhists. If one cannot enter deep Samadhi of a great Bodhisattva through the recitation of the sacred name of the Buddha with the practice of the Noble Eightfold Path21, one is unable to lead blind sentient beings.
First let me introduce a song that I composed in Samadhi of Quiescence, and then go into a Dharma teaching.
21The recitation of the sacred name of the Buddha with the practice of the Noble Eightfold Path is the practice method that the Buddha has personally taught me. This is a very superior practice method that combines both self-power and other power and that also enables us to become a Bodhisattva and a Buddha by eliminating by virtue of the empowerment of the Buddha the karmic hindrance that we have committed over the countless kalpas of lives and the Three Poisonous Afflictions of greed, anger (hatred) and ignorance.
Empty, empty,
completely empty.
Where are yours and mine?
Where do you go and come?
One becomes many,
and many becomes one.
There is not even one.
Selflessness. It is selflessness.
Clear, clean and purity itself
Bliss, bliss,
It is bliss.
The above Samadhi song (三昧頌) is a higher level song than the enlightenment song composed after experiencing emptiness for a moment and then seeing one’s original nature, when the nature of mind, that is the root of the universe, is revealed.
This is a song composed at the Dharma level (法位) after reaching the stages of a Buddha and a Bodhisattva.
My dear Buddhists! Articles insulting (disdaining) the Buddha Dharma are often seen in other Buddhist newspapers. Although the hells, the deva realm and the Western Pure Land actually exist, there are many people who deny these in front of many Buddhists.
However, it is not so. There also definitely exists the intermediate existence realm22 as well as the hells, the deva realm and the Western Pure Land. If a person with a strong attachment dies of a serious disease caused by grave bad karma, from an accident or from suicide, there is also the spiritual world of the intermediate existence realm where forlorn spirits are wandering around.
Of course, a great Bodhisattva or a great saint, who has attained Buddhahood, sees all the happenings in the six realms (六道) or the liberated realms, freed from the cycle of life and death. Current Korean Buddhism is dying out only because such a great monk does not appear, nor shouts with a voice of thunder.
Since I have the responsibility of speaking of the true Dharma for the fourfold community, namely, pure and simple-minded lay Buddhists, and some 10 percent of Bhikshu and Bhikshuni monks who have the potential to accomplish the saintly fruit (聖果), I have courageously held a brush to write this book.
When you look at one aspect of Seon Buddhism, there is a good point in their practice method. As Hwadu can be broken open when one concentrates on it in a single thought,
22‘Joong-yu’ (中有, the intermediate state) denotes the forty-nine days from entry into the Court for the Deceased after death until the next rebirth. ‘Joong-eum’(中陰, the intermediate existence) denotes that when a person with many attachments, dies from suicide or murder, dies of a serious illness like cancer, etc., or dies an unnatural death (away from home), and fails to enter the Court for the Deceased after death, this deceased spirit lives several years, decades, or hundreds of years in the intermediate existence realm until he enters the Court for the Deceased at a given opportunity. This period is called the intermediate existence (中陰).
we can understand that Seon Buddhism denies all other thoughts such as Hell, the Western Pure Land, a Bodhisattva, the Buddha, etc. to the effect that practitioners must not have another thought except Hwadu.
Meanwhile, if they insist ‘that this original nature of mind is the Buddha, and that looking for the Buddha and the Western Pure Land from outside of one’s mind is non-Buddhist and maras’, it becomes a problem.
If so, it is not Buddhism, but a religion of the mind (心敎). At least it must become the level of Seon Buddhism succeeding the thoughts of Chan Master Yong-ming Yan-shou of China, Seon Master Seosan Hyu-jeong and Seon Master Hamheo Gihwa of Korea.
Even the heavenly maras and Pappiman, the king of maras, can easily change their appearances to those of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas, but they are unable to imitate the light of the Buddha, that is, pure and brilliant light (a billion kinds of light, the Immeasurable Light).
The Buddha nature is no more than a seed to become a Buddha. Having awakened to one’s original nature is only a beginning and a starting point in one’s long journey to becoming a Buddha.
The state that Hwadu is broken open – at that time, the phenomenal world is turned over, and one says, “The sky and earth are empty. I am selfless.”- lasts only for a moment. If one can unite with this state eternally, then we can tell that this is the destination of our practice, but the problem is that one cannot unite with it solely by breaking through Hwadu.
Holy multitudes Bodhisattva Buddha
In the enlightened realms of liberation (解脫悟界) which have been freed from transmigration, there are the realm of the arhats of holy multitudes, and that of the Bodhisattvas of Pure Lands, plus the Absolute Realm in Selflessness of the Buddha. The arhats of holy multitudes, the Bodhisattvas of Pure Lands and the Buddhas possessing the Three Bodies are called liberated saints. But there is a heaven and earth difference in the respective capacity between arhat and Bodhisattva, and between Bodhisattva and Buddha.
If one has gained awakening through thorough study and practice, or has already been enlightened, it is all the more important from now on. Especially, one must exercise special caution in relations with a woman. Breaking the precept prohibiting adultery with a woman is as fearful as the karmic retribution of saying thoughtless words slandering and insulting the Buddha and the Dharma.
Further, one must advance toward Dhuta practice, namely selfless practice. If one awakens to one’s original nature (本性), maintains practice well, and purifies one’s karmic hindrance, one will attain the saintly fruit of an arhat (祖師, called patriarchs by the Chan School, and holy multitudes 聖衆 by the Buddha) and will be freed from transmigration of life and death. If an arhat does not want to receive a human body eternally, he does not receive it; and he will be freed from transmigration and will be reborn in the realm of liberation. It is the limit up to here as a human. Arhatship is the highest and the last stage that a human can achieve. The Buddha has said so.
If an arhat wants to be promoted to a Bodhisattva (The Buddha calls the one who is the eighth stage Bodhisattva and higher a Bodhisattva, 不動地: immovable stage), other power is required. An arhat needs the absolute awesome spiritual powers of the Buddha, namely empowerment. If even one of one’s deceased parents, brothers or sisters, close direct line family and collateral family remains in a hell or in the realm of animals, it is difficult for one to attain the fruit of a Bodhisattva.
If one wishes to become a Bodhisattva, one must of course practice the actions of a Bodhisattva, and filial piety to one’s parents is also a necessary condition. Additionally, it will be all the better if one reads the Sutras of the Buddha such as the Agama Sutra, Diamond Sutra, Lotus Sutra, Avatamsaka Sutra, the Sutra on the Profound Love of Parents, etc., and recites some dharanis as given by the Buddha. While doing so, when one recites the sacred name of the Buddha in one-pointed concentration without scattering, and enters deep Samadhi, one can enter the stage of Bodhisattvahood. When one reaches the level of a Bodhisattva, one must practice more with one’s whole heart so that one can enter deeper Samadhi than before.
If one reaches the stage of a Bodhisattva, one may take that one’s becoming a Buddha is guaranteed. If one reaches this stage, one will never backslide. The saints who have surpassed arhatship and have risen to the stage of a Bodhisattva (菩薩地) will be reborn in the Western Pure Land (the Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss). Xuanzang, Tripitaka Master of the Dharma of the Tang Dynasty of China, Nichiren, Zen Master of Japan, Monk Thich Nhat Hanh of Vietnam who is well known even in Korea, Monk Hsing Yun of Fo Gwang Shan Si in Taiwan, etc. are the Bodhisattvas who came from the Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss. So-taesan, Great Master of Won Buddhism (Won Bulgyo), and Great Monk Seung-Sahn Haeng-Won whom Korea has produced are also the Bodhisattvas who came from the Western Pure Land. Also, a Bhikshuni living in Pyongtaek, Gyeong-gi Province, and a Bhikshu, Korean, practicing the actions of a Bodhisattva, traveling around the world, and Bhikshuni Muryang of this Hyonjisa are also the Bodhisattvas who came from the Western Pure Land.
If one wishes to become a Buddha from a Bodhisattva, one has to advance further hundreds, thousands and tens of thousands of ri (Korean distance measuring unit with the implication of a long distance). When one melts away all evil habitual energy accustomed to over a billion kalpas, plus the root of the karmic hindrance, evil connections (惡緣), the three poisonous afflictions that one has accumulated through the three karmas of body, speech and mind (身口意), then I (我) and the universe will combine into one body (一體). This is the state of a Buddha. If one becomes a Buddha, one will possess the Three Bodies of the Dharma, Reward and Transformation Bodies and one will be perfectly combined with the universe, so this is Great Nirvana and Great Liberation. This is also the realization of Universal I (宇宙我).
Hence, one attains Immeasurable Life (無量壽) that never ever dies.
SubhutiㆍShariputra Noble Disciples
There are the Two Great Persons who have attained Buddhahood first since the passing of Sakyamuni Buddha 2600 years ago. They are no other than the Noble Disciples of Subhuti and Shariputra who were among the ten disciples at the time of the assembly of the Vulture Peak Mountain.
They were born respectively in China and Korea, after one thousand two hundred years, and one thousand four hundred years, since the passing of the World Honoured One. They passed the Samadhi of Quiescence, attained a Buddha Body individually, and have become Buddhas. But they have not appeared in the world but rather entered complete nirvana without leaving any words.
The Buddha name of the Noble Disciple Subhuti is ‘Myongsang (名相)’, and that of the Noble Disciple Shariputra is ‘Hwa-guang (華光)’. They have now come to this temple, Hyonjisa, Hyonjigung in the form of the Buddha Body with the Bodhisattva names of ‘Muhyon’ and ‘Mohyon’, and are practicing the actions of a Bodhisattva.
The left-hand and right-hand attendants will be assigned to the saint who has accomplished Buddhahood, and the fifty Vajra-gods of the great arhat level always guard him. And two Vajra-gods attend to the one who has attained the fruit of a Bodhisattva.
Dear Buddhists, there is no inside and outside in the mind, and there is no inside and outside in emptiness (空), either. Speaking of something outside of the mind is wrong.
I read the following contents in an article of a Buddhist newspaper issued in Seoul some time ago:
“A Dharma teacher who teaches meditation interpreted the shackles, poisonous insects, thieves, ghosts, etc. appearing in the Gateway to Every Direction Manifested by Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara of the Lotus Sutra, as comparisons and symbols, and said that they are all afflictions, illusions, evil mind and evil actions existing in the mind of sentient beings.”
When I awakened to emptiness, I discovered that the Dharma teaching, saying that there is no Hell, no deva realm, no Buddha, and no other things in the empty nature (空性), is correct.
But Seon sect sees Hell as an affliction in one’s mind even in the discrimination world, and denies the existence of the actual Hell. The Dharma teaching supporting the opinion of the Seon sect is not right at all. This is not right. This is not a correct explanation. Interpreting even outside calamities as all the three poisonous afflictions being in one’s mind, is such that not even a young child could be convinced.
As the sutra has stated, through the bold and vigorous prayers of Avalokiteshvara, there have been numerous miraculous instances in the history of Buddhism when shackles were broken into two pieces; poisonous snakes, scorpions or poisonous insects ran away; plus one could avoid robbery and fight off devils.
Interpreting those appearing in the Avalokiteshvara Chapter of the Lotus Sutra as symbolism is thoughtless, is slandering Avalokiteshvara and distaining the sutras. They are the words of maras (魔說) that mislead Buddhists and shake the faith in Avalokiteshvara. It is deplorable that the media allocate them space and consider this as a Dharma teaching.
The Vipashyana practice in the southern Buddhism (The Sutras of the early fundamental Buddhism say that Vipashyana meditation, contemplating meditation, is the only single way leading to the awakening of liberation.), or esoteric Buddhism practice of Tibet are even better practice methods. Their practice methods have been thoroughly based on the Sutras of the Buddha, and they attach importance to the study of the Sutras and take observance of the precept forbidding sexual misconduct and grave precepts (重戒) as their life.
They do not teach such Dharma talks that would insult the Dharma. They also say that one becomes an arhat by awakening to impermanence (無常), suffering (苦), and no-self (無我), which are the nature (real nature, 眞相) of existence, and they do not call one a Buddha (佛) or a patriarch (祖師).
Buddhism is a great religion. One must go as deep as to see the Dharmakaya Vairocana Buddha. Then one can shout at non-Buddhists and evil knowledge (惡知識) with a voice of thunder. The Buddha can also control the 104 Avatamsaka holy multitudes.
Buddhists must clearly realize that when they commit a sin, karmic retribution will follow. There is nothing to take with you when you pass away. You must put your greed down, obey the Buddha’s precepts faithfully, and chant the sacred name of a Buddha as many times as possible.
If a person is a master monk, he will silently depart at the time of his death as if sleeping. The precepts that the monks must obey with caution, are the precepts prohibiting sexual misconduct with a woman.
If one has attained awakening, he can escape from transmigration when he maintains his practice well after awakening, but if he breaks the precept prohibiting sexual misconduct with a woman even once, he will eventually fall down to the evil destinies.
댓글 없음:
댓글 쓰기